If you download the CRX file, extract it, and check the file ./web_accessible_resources/59fb24a2d12455d15bea20980e8a6801.javascript (the one being loaded) you'll see that it's just a stub; probably designed as a substitute for Google Analytics that doesn't actually send any analytics data but still defines a few necessary functions to avoid breaking sites which rely on them.
The request never reached google-analytics.com, it was redirected by uBlock Origin to a local neutered script, to minimize page breakage.
Often web pages break because they were created as if network requests to google-analytics.com can never fail, and using a neutered script to expose a dummy API prevents such breakage most of the time.
End result: no need to whitelist google-analytics.com to un-break a page.
chrome-extension://cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm/web_accessible_resources/59fb24a2d12455d15bea20980e8a6801.javascript?secret=lef6ooqidsb6
That is uBlock Origin intercepting the request and responding with a no-op version of analytics.js